Here are five of the most important compounds that make extra virgin olive oil a veritable cocktail of health.
Extra virÂgin olive oil is a key comÂpoÂnent of the Mediterranean diet, rich in antioxÂiÂdants, oleoÂcanÂthal, monounÂsatÂuÂrated fatty acids, vitÂaÂmin E, and vitÂaÂmin K, which conÂtribute to its health benÂeÂfits. These comÂpounds have been shown to reduce the risk of canÂcer, heart disÂease, Alzheimer’s, and other disÂeases, makÂing extra virÂgin olive oil a deliÂcious and healthy addiÂtion to any meal.
Extra virÂgin olive oil conÂstiÂtutes the main source of fat in the Mediterranean diet. Because it is proÂduced withÂout heat or indusÂtrial refinÂing, all the antioxÂiÂdants and vitÂaÂmins in the fruit remain intact. Extra virÂgin olive oil is one reaÂson peoÂple folÂlowÂing the Mediterranean diet live long and healthy lives. Here are five of the most imporÂtant comÂpounds that make extra virÂgin olive oil a verÂiÂtaÂble cockÂtail of health:
1. Antioxidants
Extra virÂgin olive oil is rich in some of nature’s most potent natÂural antioxÂiÂdants, pheÂnoÂlic comÂpounds, which have been shown to destroy free radÂiÂcals, kill canÂcer cells, and reduce the risk of heart disÂease. They are thought to be why the Mediterranean diet is assoÂciÂated with great health, a reduced risk of canÂcer and heart disÂease, and remarkÂably increased longevity.
2. Oleocanthal
Oleocanthal is believed responÂsiÂble for the burnÂing and tinÂgling senÂsaÂtion that high-qualÂity extra virÂgin olive oil cause to the throat. An anti-inflamÂmaÂtory pheÂnoÂlic comÂpound with the same propÂerÂties as comÂmerÂcial pain-killers, oleoÂcanÂthal inhibits the COX1 and COX2 enzymes responÂsiÂble for trigÂgerÂing pain, inflamÂmaÂtion, and fever. It can also preÂvent Alzheimer’s disÂease by helpÂing clear beta-amyÂloid plaques from the brain, and in vitro, oleoÂcanÂthal has been shown to effecÂtively kill canÂcer cells.
3. Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs)
Monounsaturated fatty acids are found in abunÂdance in nuts, fish, and vegÂetable oils, parÂticÂuÂlarly olive oil, which is comÂposed of about 75 perÂcent MUFAs. MUFAs proÂtect against disÂease by increasÂing the fluÂidÂity and elasÂticÂity of the cell memÂbranes. The conÂsumpÂtion of these healthy fats has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disÂease, diaÂbetes, athÂerÂoÂscleÂroÂsis, and colon canÂcer.
4. Vitamin E
Olive oil is rich in vitÂaÂmin E, a fat-solÂuÂble antioxÂiÂdant that proÂtects the body against eye and skin probÂlems, canÂcer, diaÂbetes, and neuÂroÂlogÂiÂcal disÂeases such as Alzheimer’s. It is widely used in skin creams and lotions because it reduces scarÂring and proÂmotes healÂing, and is excelÂlent for the hair as well. A recent study has shown that vitÂaÂmin E also can proÂtect the lungs against air polÂluÂtion.
5. Vitamin K
Another fat-solÂuÂble vitÂaÂmin found in olive oil is vitÂaÂmin K, which is necÂesÂsary for coagÂuÂlaÂtion and for processes that involve the fixÂaÂtion of calÂcium in the body. Good levÂels of vitÂaÂmin K have also been shown to proÂtect against insulin resisÂtance and sevÂeral types of canÂcer. A tableÂspoon of olive oil conÂtains about 10 perÂcent of the daily dose of vitÂaÂmin K recÂomÂmended for an adult.
See Also:Olive Oil Health Benefits
Extra virÂgin olive oil is traÂdiÂtionÂally used in the Mediterranean cuiÂsine and is one of the reaÂsons the diet proÂmotes such good health and longevity. It conÂtains high levÂels of antioxÂiÂdants, anti-inflamÂmaÂtory subÂstances, and fat solÂuÂble vitÂaÂmins. Research has shown that the comÂpounds found in extra virÂgin olive oil can ward off such disÂeases as canÂcer, diaÂbetes, athÂerÂoÂscleÂroÂsis, and Alzheimer’s. On top of being healthy, extra virÂgin olive oil is deliÂcious and will add flaÂvor to any meal.
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